Great checklists. It seems to me the biggest benefit is the thought process that goes into making one and deciding what goes where and why. Once flying a lot you will gravitate back to CIGARS or a flow.
One question I have for the group is how you guys handle fuel and switching tanks. I have a kitchen timer on the panel and run a tank for say 30 mins and switch when time runs out. Switch and reset.
Another rule I have is no landings in the red "no Take off" zone. After all if you do go around you will be pitching up to TO attitude and deporting a tank could be unpleasant.
120-140 checklists.
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- maverick_fa
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Re: 120-140 checklists.
I did my licenseS (private & commercial) last year & I'm still learning a lot by doing the checklist.
Of course I can fly my C140 without the checklist & even without any instruments (I flew mine with blocked pitot few times & a kind of alternate static) but I felt I didn't know the limitations of my airplane. Now I got a baseline when I'll start to perform Nav, STOL & gentlemen aerobatic.
Engine start: lowest tank / Run Up: fullest tank
In Flight: check level every 15 min (at the same time I'm checking the DG, carb heat). I allow 1/4 tank diff. max:
-LHS Full / RHS 3/4
-LHS 1/2 / RHS 3/4
-LHS 1/2 / RHS 1/4
-LHS 1/4 / RHS 1/4
-Land
My tailwheel instructor switch tank every 30 minutes like you but it doesn't work for me unless I write down it in a kneepad. I prefer to go with fuel level.
Lower than that will work (ie 1/8) if you avoid steep movement attitude (ie Vx, 45° banking) BUT I don't recommend it. It can happen at any time if you encounter an emergency (go around due traffic/animal).
The Ops Manuel recommend no take off with less than 1/4 thank so the landing will be around 7/32 tank (red zone) if you want to play with the boundary so your values totally make sense as always.
Last edited by maverick_fa on Sun Mar 27, 2022 8:01 am, edited 1 time in total.
Mat | CSG3
- simonlowther
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Re: 120-140 checklists.
When you get down to the last of the available fuel after a long sortie you have to ask yourself would I rather have two tanks at 1/8th each or one tank on 1/4.
For me one tank on 1/4 wins every time so I plan fuel burn accordingly. (as a side bar, I don't routinely burn down to the last 30 minutes but there are definite advantages to having it all in one side if you do).
On check-list's, there is a wealth of information around on check-list design and execution, NASA did several interesting studies as have Cranfield University. One thing I note often not thought about with GA check-list design is thought to what NOT to put on the list (hence delineating between a do list and a check list).
Also discussion forums like these as much as it frustrates many people are actually outstanding places to compare and discuss such lists, I guess as a competition of ideas. I like seeing what others are doing as it keeps my own operation honest.
Si
For me one tank on 1/4 wins every time so I plan fuel burn accordingly. (as a side bar, I don't routinely burn down to the last 30 minutes but there are definite advantages to having it all in one side if you do).
On check-list's, there is a wealth of information around on check-list design and execution, NASA did several interesting studies as have Cranfield University. One thing I note often not thought about with GA check-list design is thought to what NOT to put on the list (hence delineating between a do list and a check list).
Also discussion forums like these as much as it frustrates many people are actually outstanding places to compare and discuss such lists, I guess as a competition of ideas. I like seeing what others are doing as it keeps my own operation honest.
Si
Simon Lowther
Cessna 120 (11102)
Cessna 120 (11102)
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Re: 120-140 checklists.
I am happy to run one tank deep into the red, and would agree one at 1/4 beats two at 1/8. My point was I think it would be bad practice to run one out and the second deep into the red. At that point you are committing to land, not go around.
That said I do think the red zones are very conservatively drawn. When I drained the tanks on the ground fuel flowed to near the bottom of the red, but still left 2 gals, which would be 1/6th tank, meaning running to 1/8th is problematic (assuming the gauge actually reads fractions with any accuracy).
My opinion only and I claim no special expertise. In short don't listen to me.
That said I do think the red zones are very conservatively drawn. When I drained the tanks on the ground fuel flowed to near the bottom of the red, but still left 2 gals, which would be 1/6th tank, meaning running to 1/8th is problematic (assuming the gauge actually reads fractions with any accuracy).
My opinion only and I claim no special expertise. In short don't listen to me.
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Re: 120-140 checklists.
Maybe some people don't understand that checklist are mandatory IAW our regulations (at least in Canada) including the emergency procedures for commercial operators.simonlowther wrote: ↑Sat Mar 26, 2022 3:27 pm Also discussion forums like these as much as it frustrates many people are actually outstanding places to compare and discuss such lists, I guess as a competition of ideas.
Simon, let's suppose that you are my instructor on a commercial flight test with my C140.
1. If you are asking a short field takeoff... what speed I should use?
2. If you are asking for a precautionary landing... what speed I should use in final in a field (not an airport/aerodrome) ?
3. Is it safe to fly at Vno in moderate turbulence if we don't have any Va speed in our POH? I can easily cruise at 110/115 mph on my C140...
*All these items are mandatory to pass the flight test exam in Canada.
Unfortunately, many standards didn't exist back in the days. I believe that discussion like this can be really constructive for some people if use wisely.
What do you mean Mr. Doughty... I have a blind trust on everything that you are saying...
No but seriously, I got very similar result when I did the test in November last year... 2 AC (aircraft) same result...
Mat | CSG3
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Re: 120-140 checklists.
Does anyone have a good 140 preflight checklist that they would like to share.
Thanks
Thanks
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Re: 120-140 checklists.
One thing that should be on every before landing checklist, also on the Cessna one, is "heels on the floor."