C120 aft spar tip crack fix

Ask Questions and Offer Advice Related to the Cessna 120 & 140 Type
Forum rules
You must be a member of the Cessna 120-140 Association in order to post new topics, reply to existing topics, or search for information on this forum. Use the "Join" link in the red menu bar.
Post Reply
drdave47
Posts: 3
Joined: Sat Sep 04, 2021 4:00 pm
Name:
Aircraft Type:
Occupation-Interests:
Contact:

C120 aft spar tip crack fix

Post by drdave47 »

A recent inspection found this aft spar tip crack underside (left side) of spar at wing attach point approximately 3/8 - 1/4 in in length.

Photo attached:
IMG_7166 (2).PNG
IMG_7166 (2).PNG (233.64 KiB) Viewed 1298 times
Dye penetrant placed after paint scratched off showing crack from left to right lengthwise of spar.
Wonder if this occurred due to over torque of wing attach bolt?
Would an acceptable fix be to drill stop?
drdave47
Posts: 3
Joined: Sat Sep 04, 2021 4:00 pm
Name:
Aircraft Type:
Occupation-Interests:
Contact:

Re: C120 aft spar tip crack fix

Post by drdave47 »

Added couple of photos for more clarity
dye penetration shows where paint edges have been stained = actual crack is small dark line horizontal to spar
One photo shows better as to how small it is next to wing root
Attachments
IMG_7176.PNG
IMG_7176.PNG (261.65 KiB) Viewed 1227 times
IMG_7163.jpg
IMG_7163.jpg (32.19 KiB) Viewed 1227 times
8224
Posts: 96
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Name:
Aircraft Type:
Occupation-Interests:
Contact:

Re: C120 aft spar tip crack fix

Post by 8224 »

I can’t understand how or why a crack would occur in that particular location. From a structural standpoint there is little or no stress there. I am an A&P with IA and about 45 years experience. If I were doing the Annual I would stop drill and then watch it very closely for a couple of years, from the pictures the crack appears to be an old one. For what it’s worth, I use to have a piece of paper that said I was a Civil Engineer. Built and designed bridges, not airplanes.
Steve Hawley
User avatar
6643
Posts: 2443
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Name: John C
Location: KLCI, NH
Aircraft Type: 1946 C140/C90
Occupation-Interests: A&P, semi-retired
Contact:

Re: C120 aft spar tip crack fix

Post by 6643 »

8224 wrote: Tue Jan 30, 2024 2:25 pm I can’t understand how or why a crack would occur in that particular location.
My guess is it happened when removing or installing the wing. I agree, stop drill and monitor sounds appropriate, but I'm not an engineer...
drdave47
Posts: 3
Joined: Sat Sep 04, 2021 4:00 pm
Name:
Aircraft Type:
Occupation-Interests:
Contact:

Re: C120 aft spar tip crack fix

Post by drdave47 »

Thank you! I was hoping some folks much wiser than me would come up with a recommendation that we could do.
User avatar
6643
Posts: 2443
Joined: Tue May 01, 2018 7:00 am
Name: John C
Location: KLCI, NH
Aircraft Type: 1946 C140/C90
Occupation-Interests: A&P, semi-retired
Contact:

Re: C120 aft spar tip crack fix

Post by 6643 »

The more I think about it the more I think someone lowered the wing tip too far while the fitting was still in the spar. There's not much stress in that small area where the crack is, and there's that big solid bearing block in there to distribute the load and keep the spar in the right shape.
Post Reply